Milo

MAY 9

Reading 129

SAYINGS OF THE WISE Proverbs 22:17–24:34

“My son, if your heart is wise, then my heart will be glad; my inmost being will rejoice when your lips speak what is right” (Prov. 23:15–16).Speaking directly to us, the wise of the ancient world recapture the style of chapters 1–9, of a father speaking with his hand resting on the shoulder of his son. As Proverbs 23:15–16 says, a good father rejoices when his son or daughter speaks what is right.

Overview

These “sayings of the wise” abandon the brief saying in favor of paragraph—length observations that convey the practical wisdom of the ancient world.

Understanding the Text

“Listen to the sayings of the wise” Prov. 22:17–21. Proverbs are valuable to us only if we listen carefully, take them to heart, and pass them on as well as practice them. They must also be understood not as gimmicks by which others are manipulated, but as ways to express our trust in the Lord in daily life. This introductory paragraph helps us understand why the proverbs “work.” While some simply provide penetrating insights into how human society works, many function only because God Himself supervises the consequences of the choices you and I make. “Do not exploit the poor” Prov. 22:22–23. The warning not to exploit the poor “for the Lord will take up their case” illustrates the point made above. Living by the Proverbs does require faith. Many actually do become rich and seem to prosper at the expense of the poor. Only the conviction that God is a just Judge makes us sure that in the end “the Lord will take up their case and will plunder those who plunder them.” It takes faith to follow guidelines given in Proverbs, just as it takes faith to respond to any Word of God. “Do not make friends with a hot-tempered man” Prov. 22:24–25. Never suppose that you can avoid being influenced by your friends. So don’t choose as a friend someone with a major character flaw. This proverb warns, “You may learn his ways and get yourself ensnared.” “Do not be a man who . . . puts up security for debts” Prov. 22:26–27. Economic advice too is found in these proverbs. These verses simply mean: never cosign a loan unless you’re ready and willing to pay it off yourself! “When you sit to dine with a ruler” Prov. 23:1–3. The social climber is likely to find himself in a situation where he feels most uncomfortable! “Do not wear yourself out to get rich” Prov. 23:4–5. The person who focuses his whole life on getting rich makes a bad bargain. Jesus made the same point when He called on us to store up treasures in heaven, where no moth or rust can corrupt and no thief break through and steal (Matt. 6:19–21). Note again the relationship of this proverb to faith. Only the believer, who sees a reality beyond this present universe, is likely to show such restraint. “Do not eat the food of a stingy man”Prov. 23:6–8. It doesn’t really pay to wheedle favors from others by manipulating them with compliments. Anything not freely given creates hostility in the heart of the giver, and will not benefit us in the end. “Do not move an ancient boundary stone” Prov. 23:10–11. In Israel, boundary stones marked the borders of each family’s fields. To move the boundary stone was to steal a little bit of a neighbor’s land. Why not? “Their Defender is strong; He will take up their case against you.” Again we see why the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. Only a person who takes God fully into account will view Him as the active Defender of the weak. “Do not let your heart envy sinners” Prov. 23:17–18. Envy is a mix of resentment and admiration. If we do not secretly admire a sinner, and feel resentment that he has what we want, we will be free of one of life’s most corrupting influences. How do we find such freedom? By being constantly aware of God. If we keep Him before us, we will not envy sinners and will have hope for the future. “Do not join those who drink too much wine” Prov. 23:19–21. The partying lifestyle of the “beautiful people” of our day is not good for us—or for them! “Do not gaze at wine when it is red” Prov. 23:29–35. The sober person who looks at a drunk sees the impact of alcoholism (v. 29). But the drunkard, fascinated by his wine, is unable to grasp the reality of his condition (vv. 30–33). Even when he staggers from side to side like a sailor on a stormy sea, he claims he is fine—and thinks only of where he can get his next drink (vv. 34–35). “Do not envy wicked men” Prov. 24:1–4. The wicked are destructive influences; the wise are constructive. Sinners tear down, and trample beautiful things; the wise build, and furnish society with beauty. “Do not gloat when your enemy falls” Prov. 24:17–18. Delight at an enemy’s downfall is as great a sin as the one he is being punished for! “An honest answer” Prov. 24:23–26. Total honesty is essential in every relationship, including honest confrontation of those who do wrong. “A little sleep” Prov. 24:30–34. A look at the situation of the lazy man teaches an important lesson. It’s dangerous to think, “Well, I’ll just take it easy for a while.” This soon becomes a lifestyle that guarantees poverty.

DEVOTIONAL

Somebody Else(Prov. 24:11–12)

I read a poem recently about Somebody Else. With tongue in cheek, the poet expressed admiration for this person who does so much for church and community. Why, every time anyone he knew was asked to help out, that person suggested Somebody Else do it. And, sure enough, Somebody Else did! Proverbs 24:11–12 suggests, however, that you and I aren’t to stand back and let Somebody Else take moral stands. “Rescue those being led away to death; hold back those staggering toward slaughter. If you say, ‘But we knew nothing about this,’ does not he who weighs the heart perceive it?” We can plead ignorance. But we remain responsible for what happens in our society. I think the Rev. Donald E. Wildmon must have taken this proverb to heart. One night when he was trying to watch TV with his family, he had to ask his children to switch off a show on each of the major networks. After watching just a few minutes, each show portrayed some immoral or violent act he knew it was wrong to expose his family to. That led him to visit the networks to express his concern and, when the networks failed to respond, to form an organization which now goes directly to advertisers. When a show approvingly portrays adultery, violence, or other immoral acts, Don Wildmon goes to the advertiser and asks if these are the values they want associated with their products. And if they do, he makes it clear that he is ready to exercise his right not to buy that product. Is this censorship? Not at all. Wildmon says, “I have as much right as any other individual in this society to try to shape society. I have as much right to try to influence people. I have as much right to create what I consider to be a decent, good, clean, wholesome, moral society.” In the words of Proverbs, when Wildmon saw our society “being led away to death” he refused to say he “knew nothing about this.” Instead he accepted the responsibility that rests on all Christians to respond when evil threatens others. And he acted. In acting as he has, Don Wildmon has set an example for us all.

Personal Application

The next time you see an injustice or a wrong, ask yourself: Is God’s Somebody Else me?

Quotable

“One has to have an ethical base for a society. Where the prime force is impulse, there is the death of ethics. America used to have ethical laws based in Jerusalem. Now they are based in Sodom and Gomorrah, and civilizations rooted in Sodom and Gomorrah are destined to collapse.”—Jesse Jackson

MAY 8

Reading 128

SOLOMON’S WISE SAYINGS Proverbs 10:1–22:16

“The wisdom of the prudent is to give thought to their ways, but the folly of fools is deception” (Prov. 14:8).The pithy sayings of Proverbs apply to moderns as well as to the Israelite of the ancient East. Billy Graham once said he read a psalm each morning to enrich relationship with God, and a chapter of Proverbs each evening to guide his dealings with his fellowmen.

Background

On reading Proverbs. Either of two ways to read the Proverbs—straight through, or by drawing out sayings on a common topic—can be helpful. Either of these two ways is appropriate for devotional reading; each is illustrated in today’s look at the sayings of Solomon. For your reading, choose the approach which feels most comfortable to you.

Overview

Each of these chapters contains sayings that share insights into a variety of practical matters. We can draw sayings on a given topic together to develop more complete pictures of such things as a righteous way of life, the values of discipline, or attitudes toward work, laziness, and poverty.

Understanding the Text

“The proverbs of Solomon” Prov. 10:1–32. This first chapter of Solomon’s proverbs touches on many varied facts of life: v. 1. The choices we make necessarily affect others, not just ourselves. vv. 2–3. Wealth gained by wicked means can never provide security. vv. 4–5. Hard work is rewarded—and so is laziness! vv. 6–7. Goodness brings lasting blessing, wickedness does not. v. 8. It’s better to listen than to blither on without paying attention. v. 9. The person with nothing to hide has nothing to fear. v. 10. Any act that harms others is a first step on the road to ruin. v. 11. The spoken word can heal or harm others. v. 12. Our basic character is revealed in the way we treat others. v. 13. Punishment will overtake the man whose judgment is poor. v. 14. Discretion calls for thinking before speaking. vv. 15–16. Wealth provides a measure of security. But wealth unjustly gained provides only disaster. v. 17. The teachable man is the best teacher. v. 18. The problem with hatred is that it corrupts the one who hates. vv. 19–21. Words are important. Be careful how you use them. v. 22. God’s blessing is the only true wealth. (This emphasis is suggested in the grammer of the Heb. construction.) v. 23. What a person enjoys reveals his character. vv. 24–25. The fears and insecurity experienced by the wicked are well-founded! v. 26. How frustrating it is to work with a lazy person. vv. 27–30. The confidence of the righteous is well-founded too! vv. 31–32. The words of a righteous person are both wise and helpful. “The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord” (Prov. 16:33) illustrates how Proverbs reveals a people’s basic attitude toward life. The biblical universe is not ruled by chance, but all lies under the control of the sovereign God. We should read the Proverbs of the Bible with an eye to their underlying as well as obvious meanings. “The plans of the righteous are just” Prov. 12:5. One topic which is given much attention by Solomon is righteousness. The righteous make just, not violent plans (v. 5; cf. 16:27, 30; 21:7), for they truly care about justice (17:23, 26; 18:5; 19:28). Because the righteous are concerned for those in need, the righteous are generous (12:10; 21:25–26). They hate falsehood and dishonesty (13:5), so in all they do the righteous are upright (11:3; 15:19; 21:8). As a result the righteous are delivered from troubles that the wicked bring on themselves (11:8, 21; 12:21; 13:17; 22:5). They rightly feel secure (10:9, 25, 30; 12:3, 7; 14:11, 32), and have hope for the future (10:11, 16; 11:8, 19; 12:28; 16:31; 21:21). The righteous receive what they want; the wicked what they dread (10:24; 11:23). The righteous know joy (10:28; 12:20; 21:15) and are rewarded; the wicked get what they deserve (11:18, 31; 14:14). The dividing line between the righteous and wicked is clear, no matter how a society may attempt to confuse it by calling the corrupt “adult,” and by exploiting violence under the banner of “free speech.” God is never deceived, even though courts and lawmakers may be. We who choose righteousness surely are and will be blessed. Those who reject it will receive what their actions deserve. “He who spares the rod hates his son” Prov. 13:24. The Jewish people were noted for their love of children, and were among the best of parents in the ancient world. Such sayings as this lend no support to an abusive approach to child-rearing, but instead emphasize the necessity of discipline if boys and girls are to freely choose God’s way as adults. Discipline was not harsh, but loving and purposeful: “Discipline your son, for in that there is hope” (19:18), and “folly is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline will drive it far from him” (22:15). Proverbs reminds us that we adults too are subject to discipline: God’s. When God disciplines us, His motive too is loving. The wise person recognizes this and gladly responds, while the foolish man rebels and is punished (10:17; 12:1; 13:1, 18; 15:5, 12, 32; 17:10; 19:16, 25; 21:11). “All hard work brings a profit, but mere talk leads only to poverty” Prov. 14:23. The proverbs of Solomon often contrast the benefits of hard work and the disaster courted by laziness. The one who works his land produces food, profit, wealth, and high status (10:4–5; 12:11, 24, 27; 13:4; 14:23; 22:29). Whatever his excuses (v. 13), the lazy man will soon lack even necessities (18:9; 20:4, 13).

DEVOTIONAL

Blessed Are the Poor?(Selected Proverbs)

In general, the Proverbs seem to take a middle-class attitude and blame poverty on the poor. That view is reflected in such sayings as, “Lazy hands make a man poor” (10:4), “Do not love sleep, or you will grow poor” (20:13), “He who loves pleasure will become poor” (21:17), and, “Drunkards and gluttons become poor, and drowsiness clothes them in rags” (23:21). At the same time, the Proverbs show that at times the poor are victims of powerful others. “A poor man’s field may produce abundant food,” 13:23 notes, “but injustice sweeps it away.” The reality of injustice is shown in warnings against harming the powerless poor (18:23; 22:16). Indeed, the well-to-do are to offer help: “If a man shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too will cry out and not be answered” (21:13). It’s true that in society the rich are generally lionized and the poor ignored (14:20; 19:4, 6–7). It is also true that wealth protects the rich from dangers to which the poor are vulnerable (10:15; 18:11). Yet wealth is not an unmixed good, nor poverty an evil. After all, “A man’s riches may ransom his life, but a poor man hears no threat” (13:8). No one bothers to kidnap a poor man! Perhaps the most significant saying, however, is found in 19:17. “He who is kind to the poor lends to the Lord, and He will reward him for what he has done.” What is so important about this proverb? It reflects the Old Testament’s conviction that God has a special love for the poor. Society ignores, exploits, or abandons the poor. But God makes the poor an object of His special concern. When we are sensitive to the needs of the poor, we are close to God, for God Himself is on their side.

Personal Application

We are not to assign blame for poverty, but to help the poor.

Quotable

Advantages of Being Poor 1. The poor know they are in urgent need of redemption. 2. The poor know not only their dependence on God and on powerful people but also their interdependence with one another. 3. The poor rest their security not on things but on people. 4. The poor have no exaggerated sense of their own importance and no exaggerated need of privacy. 5. The poor expect little from competition and much from cooperation. 6. The poor can distinguish between necessities and luxuries. 7. The poor can wait, because they have acquired a kind of dogged patience born of acknowledged dependence. 8. The fears of the poor are more realistic and less exaggerated, because they already know that one can survive great suffering and want. 9. When the poor have the Gospel preached to them, it sounds like good news and not like a threat or a scolding. 10. The poor can respond to the call of the Gospel with a certain abandonment and uncomplicated totality because they have so little to lose and are ready for anything.—Monica Hellwig, as quoted by Philip Yancey

Proverbs

MAY 7

Reading 127

IN PRAISE OF WISDOM Proverbs 1–9

“Wisdom will save you from the ways of wicked men, from men whose words are perverse” (Prov. 2:12).The wise person is not the individual of great intellectual achievement, but the person who makes appropriate choices in his or her daily life. To know what is right and to do it is wisdom for you and me, as it was for the ancient Hebrew.

Definition of Key Terms

Wisdom.

The Hebrew root translated “wise” and “wisdom” (H-K-M) occurs over 300 times in the Old Testament. Together they portray a wise person as one who subjects himself to God and who applies divine guidelines when making everyday choices. In contrast, foolishness involves rejection of the divine guidelines, or another failure to apply them when making moral or other choices. Several parts of the Old Testament are classified as “Wisdom literature.” These include Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Psalms 19, 37, 104, 107, 147–148. Wisdom literature does not state divine law, or record divine promises, but rather simply describes behavior that illustrates wise and foolish choices a person may make.

Overview

After summarizing the benefits of this book (1:1–7), these first chapters take the form of a father exhorting his son not to reject (vv. 8–33) but to embrace wisdom (2:1–4:27). He warned against adultery (5:1–23; 6:20–7:27) and folly (6:1–19), picturing wisdom and folly as two very different women (8:1–9:18).

Understanding the Text

“For attaining wisdom and discipline” Prov. 1:1–7. This introduction describes the purpose of the book, a major portion of which was written by Solomon. If we read carefully we can gain insights that will help us “acquire a disciplined and prudent life, doing what is right and just and fair.” “If sinners entice” Prov. 1:8–33. Parents of every era have worried about their children’s choices. We may feel that we have more to worry about today, with drugs, violence, sex, and satanism so prevalent in our society. Yet each new generation has faced similar moral challenges, and parents have expressed their concern. We can’t help but identify with the themes mentioned by the father of Proverbs 1–9, who warned his son against “giving in” to peer pressure and getting in with the wrong crowd (vv. 10–19). Like him we warn our children to think beyond the moment and be wise. In the end those who ignore wisdom and make sinful moral choices will be overtaken by calamity. Then it will be too late: “They will eat the fruit of their ways.” Only a person who listens to and follows the way of wisdom will “live in safety and be at ease, without fear of harm.” Perhaps we can sense in these words some of the desperation we may sometimes feel. Too many young people think, “That can’t happen to me,” and foolishly take that first experimental step that draws them inexorably into a way of life that leads to destruction. This father realized, as you and I do, that we can’t make choices for our children. But we can point out the way of wisdom—and pray. “You will understand what is right and just and fair—every good path” Prov. 2:1–4:27. Paying attention to wisdom has lasting benefits, which are expressed in these verses. Each of the benefits is rooted in the fact that God Himself “holds victory in store for the upright” and “is a shield to those whose walk is blameless” (2:6–7). While it is possible to view consequences of a good moral life as a natural outcome, Proverbs affirms a supernatural element. God observes our choices, and He Himself “guards the course of the just.” How do we achieve these benefits? Several sayings from Proverbs 3 and 4 are rightly famous, and merit memorization. Here are just four: “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight” (3:5–6). “Honor the Lord with your wealth, with the firstfruits of all your crops; then your barns will be filled to overflowing, and your vats will brim over with new wine” (vv. 9–10). “Do not withhold good from those who deserve it, when it is in your power to act” (v. 27). “Above all else, guard your heart, for it is the wellspring of life” (4:23). What makes a parent’s words authentic and compelling? Actually, it is his or her own life, the ability to guide another (4:11) along a path we ourselves have traveled. When we share truths that are authenticated by our own dedicated lives, our children will find it easier to “accept what I say” (v. 10). “In the end she is bitter as gall” Prov. 5:1–23; 6:20–27. Adultery is dealt with at length, perhaps because the sex drive is so strong in the young; perhaps because sexual temptation so vividly contrasts the prospect of an immediate reward with delayed consequences. Wisdom demands that in making any choice we consider distant as well as immediate consequences. When it comes to sexual sins, the desire for immediate satisfaction often pushes aside any thought of the future. In our sexually oriented society, the warning of Proverbs against adultery is especially appropriate, not just for the young, but for each of us. What are some of the points these passages make? While illicit sex seems to “drip honey,” the long-range consequences are “bitter as gall” (5:1–14). God has provided us with marriage to satisfy our sexual needs: we are to be captivated by our spouse. The wise man focuses on developing his relationship with his wife, so that their love will be totally satisfying (vv. 15–20). God knows our ways, and has ordained that evil deeds ensnare the wicked (vv. 21–23). Immorality has consequences. As walking on hot coals scorches the feet, so committing adultery brings disgrace (6:20–35). A person controlled by his or her hormones is like a beast; an ox led to the slaughter or a deer stepping into a noose, “little knowing it will cost him his life” (7:1–26). The thing that sets man above the animals is judgment: the ability to stand aside from instincts, and decide what to do on the basis of what is wise and what is right. The person who is drawn into sex sin acts like an animal, for he or she sets aside that human capacity and acts on the basis of passion alone. To commit adultery is not simply wrong, it is a denial of the Creator’s gifts which set man above all other living creatures. “Does not wisdom call out?” Prov. 8:1–9:14 These chapters picture wisdom and folly as two different women. The one quietly offering something more precious than all worldly riches and honor; the other raucously tempting those going by to pass through her doorway, only to tumble unexpectedly into the “depths of the grave.” The voice to which we respond as we live our daily lives demonstrates to all whether we are among the wise or among the foolish of men.

DEVOTIONAL

The Beginning of Knowledge(Prov. 1–2)

One of those fascinating phrases that dot the Scriptures launches the Book of Proverbs. “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.” That phrase does not, of course, mean that it’s smart to be scared of God. After all, Adam and Eve were scared of God after the first sin. They ran away and tried to hide, which wasn’t smart at all! First off, they couldn’t really hide from God. And second, only by running to God rather than away from Him could they have found relief from their guilt. No, the “fear of the Lord” isn’t being scared at all. What it means here, and in most Old Testament texts, is simply to have respect for God; to be fully aware and in awe of the fact that He is living and present. This, the fact that we take God’s existence and His presence into account when thinking about any issue or making any decision, is “fear of the Lord.” And this, taking God’s existence and presence into account, is the beginning of knowledge. If we take God into account, we look to Him for guidance. And we find it, for “the Lord gives wisdom, and from His mouth come knowledge and understanding” (2:6). What a blessing to be among those who fear God and look to Him for wisdom. But what a challenge to realize that we are responsible to live wisely. We are called not simply to know the will of God, but to let wisdom “enter your heart” so that we will “walk in the ways of good men and keep to the paths of the righteous” (vv. 10, 20).

Personal Application

God’s wisdom is displayed in the way we live, not in what we say.

Quotable

“Wisdom is the right use of knowledge. To know is not to be wise. Many men know a great deal, and are all the greater fools for it. There is no fool so great as the knowing fool. But to know how to use knowledge is to have wisdom.”—Charles H. Spurgeon

Proverbs

INTRODUCTION

Proverbs is a collection of sayings that examines specific behaviors, asking whether each is wisdom or folly. The book’s pithy observations state general principles that apply to all human beings, not just to believers. Many of the sayings in this book are ascribed to Solomon (970-930 B.C.), while Proverbs 25:1 indicates the collection was not edited and put in its final form prior to the time of Hezekiah (715-686 B.C.). In thought, vocabulary, style, and themes the biblical proverbs are similar to Egyptian and Babylonian wisdom literature dating a millennium before Solomon, and to Phoenician writings from 14th century Ugarit. This not only supports the biblical dating of Proverbs to Solomon’s time, but also suggests that the issues explored in Proverbs reflect a common interest of all peoples for advice on how to live wisely and well. Among the many topics given close attention in this book are wisdom and folly, wealth and poverty, righteousness and wickedness, generosity and stinginess, adultery, laziness, family, child-raising, and friendship. The proverbs themselves however, are not grouped by topic; thoughts on various subjects are scattered in apparently random order throughout the book. Whether we simply read through Proverbs, or use a concordance to group its sayings by theme, we too are helped by the Bible’s ancient words to the wise.

OUTLINE OF CONTENTS

I.	In Praise of Wisdom	Prov. 1–9
II.	Proverbs of Solomon	Prov. 10:1–22:16
III.	Words of Wise Men	Prov. 22:17–24:33
IV.	More Proverbs of Solomon	Prov. 25–29
V.	Words of Agur	Prov. 30
VI.	Words of King Lemuel	Prov. 31:1–9
VII.	Wifely Excellence	Prov. 31:10–31

MAY 6

Reading 126

HALLELUJAH CHORUS

Psalms 142–150“Praise Him for His acts of power; praise Him for His surpassing greatness” (Ps. 150:2).How great a contribution the Psalms make to our lives. In reading them we are led to praise the Lord.

Overview

Four psalms of David lift us from a desperate sense of need (Pss. 142–143) to confidence in God as our deliverer (Ps. 144) and then to praise (Ps. 145). The psalter ends (Pss. 146–150) with five beautiful praise psalms, each beginning and ending with the Hebrew shout, Hallelujah! which means “Praise the Lord!”

Understanding the Text

Psalm 142: In Desperate Need. The setting is the cave in which David hid from Saul’s pursuing army. Troubled and discouraged, David cried out to God for rescue. “Before Him I tell my trouble” Ps. 142:1–5. One of the most important lessons we learn from the Book of Psalms is that, like David, you and I can “pour out our complaints” to the Lord. We can tell Him every trouble, share every dark and distressed emotion. When no one else is concerned about us, we have in God One who truly cares. God doesn’t want you or me to clutch our fears or our pain to us. God wants us to share that fear or pain with Him, knowing that He will listen and does care. “You are my refuge” Ps. 142:5–7. Sharing our fears or pain with the Lord reminds us of who God is. He not only listens, He is able to help! Our enemies may be too strong for us, but they are not too strong for the Lord. Our appeal is directed to the one Being in the universe who is able to help! We come to the Lord with our fears and our pain. We come away in peace, with a renewed sense of hope. At last we can see ahead to a time when “the righteous will gather about me because of Your goodness to me.” Psalm 143: In Deep Distress. Once again fears drove David to the Lord. Again he was helped. He meditated on God’s past works, and ultimately reached a clear understanding of how he must deal with his trials. (See DEVOTIONAL.) Psalm 144: My Deliverer! God answered David’s prayers and rescued him from his enemies. Here David celebrated the Lord as his deliverer. “Praise be to the Lord, my rock” Ps. 144:1–4. Wonder of wonders, God had again stooped to deliver a mere mortal, and David was awed by the fact. Echoing Psalm 8, David cried, “What is man that You care for him?” We sense the joy David felt as he piled image on image, celebrating his loving God as my rock, my fortress, my stronghold, my deliverer, my shield. It is amazing that God should be all this for any human being. It is overwhelming that He should be all this for me! “Part Your heavens, O Lord, and come down” Ps. 144:5–11. These verses are not so much an appeal for God to act as they are celebration of a deliverance already experienced. In a sense David was reliving the rescue that lifted him from despair to joy. “Then” Ps. 144:12–15. The outcome of deliverance is peace and prosperity. No wonder David cried, “Blessed are the people whose God is the Lord.” God saves us from all our troubles, and He intends to bless. Psalm 145: Praise His Name. This is an acrostic psalm: each line begins with a different letter of the Hebrew alphabet. We might name it, “Praising God from A through Z,” as each letter brings to mind a different reason to praise the Lord. Psalm 146: Praise the God of Jacob. This first of the five Hallelujah psalms that close the psalter focuses our attention on who Israel’s God is, and what He does. “Praise the Lord, O my soul” Ps. 146:1–4. God is praised as our only real source of help and deliverance. “The God of Jacob” Ps. 146:5–9. The name is rooted in history: this is the God who bound Himself by covenant oath to be the God of Israel. We celebrate Him, for this God is the Maker of all, faithful forever, sustainer of the oppressed, who frees the prisoner, heals the infirm, loves the righteous, watches over the alien, sustains the helpless, and frustrates the ways of the wicked. All the psalmist knows about this God of Jacob thrills him, and moves him to sing praises! “The Lord reigns forever” Ps. 146:10. This is the capstone. The One we know and celebrate is Sovereign in this universe. In Him we are safe and secure. Praise the Lord. Psalm 147: Praise the Sustainer. The Hallelujah Chorus continues with praise to God for maintaining the universe He created, and caring for all who put their trust in His unfailing love. Psalm 148: Praise Him, All Creation. Nature does more than reveal God’s wisdom and power. All the splendor of Creation joins Israel in exalting God’s name, and thus offers praise. Psalm 149: Praise Him, All Saints. God’s people, whom He created and whom He crowned with salvation, rejoice in the Lord and offer Him praise. “In the assembly of the saints” Ps. 149:1–8. God’s people have two callings, each of which are aspects of worship. First, God’s people are called to sing His praises, and rejoice in the One who takes such delight in them (vv. 1–5). Second, God’s people are to take a stand on this earth against evil (vv. 6–9). While in Old Testament times Israel literally went to war against pagan peoples in their land, today we are to be engaged in spiritual warfare, doing all we can to uphold righteousness and do justice in our society. Psalm 150: Praise the Lord. The final, jubilant psalm in this great Old Testament book pictures a people who gather before the Lord (v. 1) to praise His works and character (v. 2) with every resource they possessed (vv. 3–5), until all living things join in with shouts of joy (v. 6).

DEVOTIONAL

What Can I Do?(Ps. 143)

No one likes to feel helpless. Almost any situation seems bearable if there is only something, anything, that we can do that might improve it. Despair and depression usually flood in only when we realize that we are helpless, unable to affect our situation, totally at the mercy of our circumstances. I think David felt much like this when he penned Psalm 143. He cried out to God for mercy and relief (v. 1). He realized he had no right to expect God’s help (v. 2). Yet his desperate situation filled him with dismay (vv. 3–4). David recalled what God had done and reaffirmed his trust in the Lord (vv. 5–8). But like you and me, David also seemed to cry out, “What can I do?”The answer is simple and clear. We see it in David’s words, “Show me the way I should go,” and, “Teach me to do Your will” (vv. 8b, 10). We may be helpless to better our situations. But there is still something we can do! Each day, each hour, as we wait for God to deliver us, we can concentrate our attention on doing God’s will for that day, for that hour. What we can always do, no matter how helpless we may be to alter our situations, is to live each moment as servants of the Lord, ready always to respond as His “good Spirit” reveals an opportunity to serve Him. What a sense of relief comes over us as we make David’s discovery. We are not helpless after all. There is something we can do. The most important thing of all. We can do God’s will.

Personal Application

When you can’t change your situation, make it your priority simply to do each hour, each day, what God wills.

Quotable

“God is looking for people through whom He can bless the world. Say definitely: Here am I; I will give my life to this calling. Cultivate your faith in the simple truth: God hears prayer; God will do what I ask. “Give yourself to others as completely as you give yourself to God. Open your eyes to sense the needs of a perishing world. Take up your position in Christ and in the power which His name and life and Spirit give you. And go on practicing definite prayer and intercession.”—Andrew Murray